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Stripped
Story about a group of friends celebrating one's 21st birthday in Vegas. It is all about party and fun until they call the strippers that have them travel to a remote location.The night turns into a nightmare as the boys discover that the strippers work for an organ trafficker.
![Coldd Lassi Aur Chicken Masala - Season 1 [Audio: Hindi]](https://static.fmovies.pink/dist/images/ORiSvFKdYXMM_bEnZmhGvmO9mLWdr2W8wA6uRoj5myZVEzm8P6xHASvPPQgCQRO1rR2MJlvPQhxed3bZ50A_DStaJPUAXg3qnblWGBGWuA4.jpg)
5 December 1979, France
11 November 1985, New Britain, Connecticut, USA
1974, Wilmington, Delaware, USA
12 August 1986, Caracas, Venezuela
27 September 1985, Mission Viejo, California, USA
6 June 1967, Redwood City, California, USA
21 August 1982, Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK
